Netherlands

• Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911

• Nicolaas Bloembergen, Physics, 1981

• Paul Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995

• Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936

• Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929

• Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924

• Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

• Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999

• Tjalling Koopmans, Economy, 1975

• Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Physics, 1902

• Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984

• Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913

• Jan Tinbergen, Economy, 1969

• Nikolaas Tinbergen, Physiology or Medicine, 1973

• Martinus J.G. Veltman, Physics, 1999

• Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910

• Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902

• Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953

New Zealand

• Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000

• Ernest Rutherford, Chemistry, 1908

• Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962

Nigeria

• Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

• Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

• Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969

• Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920

• Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969

• Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989

• Finn Kydland, Economics, 2004

• Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921

• Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922

• Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928

Poland

• Menachem Begin, (then Polish Russia, now Belarus), Peace, 1978

• Georges Charpak, (Poland-France) Physics, 1992

• Marie Skłodowska-Curie, (from Warsaw, then Polish Russia), Physics, 1903 and Chemistry, 1911

• Roald Hoffmann, (Poland-US) Chemistry, 1981

• Czesław Miłosz, Literature, 1980

• Shimon Peres, (then Poland, now Belarus), Peace, 1994

• Tadeus Reichstein, (Poland-Switzerland) Physiology or Medicine, 1950

• Władysław Reymont, (then Polish Russia), Literature, 1924

• Józef Rotblat, (then Polish Russia), Peace, 1995

• Andrzej W. Schally, (then Poland, now Lithuania), Physiology or Medicine, 1977

• Henryk Sienkiewicz, (then Polish Russia), Literature, 1905

• Isaac Bashevis Singer, (then Polish Russia), Literature, 1978

• Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996

• Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983

Pakistan

• Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979

Palestinian National Authority

• Yasser Arafat, Peace, 1994

Portugal

• Egas Moniz, Medicine, 1949

• José Saramago, Literature, 1998

Spain

• Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spain, Literature, 1956

Romania

• George E. Palade, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

• Elie Wiesel, Peace, 1986

Russia and USSR

• Alexei A. Abrikosov, Physics, 2003

• Zhores I. Alferov, Physics, 2000

• Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964

• Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky, Literature, 1987

• Ivan Bunin, Literature, 1933

• Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958

• Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958

• Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003

• Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990

• Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975

• Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978

• Lev Davidovich Landau, Physics, 1962

• Ilya Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

• Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)

• Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

• Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964

• Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975

• Nikolay Semenov, Chemistry, 1956

• Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965

• Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970

• Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958